enabling clause การใช้

• There are questions with regard to whether its level of economic integration qualifies it under the Enabling clause.
• In 1979, the GATT established a permanent exemption to the MFN obligation by way of the enabling clause.
• Rather than deeming waiver presumptively unavailable absent some sort of express enabling clause, we instead have adhered to the opposite presumption.
• (a ) Contrary to the Ninth Circuit's conclusion, the Rules'failure to include an express waiver-enabling clause does not demonstrate Congress'intent to preclude waiver agreements such as respondent's.